Soil
Parameter Estimates
| 
   Texture
  class  | 
  
   Percent by weight  | 
  
   Suction head  | 
  
   Conductivity  | 
  
   Initial deficit  | 
  
   Porosity  | 
  
   Field capacity  | 
  
   Wilting point  | 
 |||
| 
   Sand  | 
  
   Clay  | 
  
   in  | 
  
   mm  | 
  
   in/h  | 
  
   mm/h  | 
 |||||
| 
   Sand  | 
  
   88  | 
  
   5  | 
  
   1.9  | 
  
   49.5  | 
  
   4.26  | 
  
   108.1  | 
  
   0.34  | 
  
   0.46  | 
  
   0.10  | 
  
   0.05  | 
 
| 
   Loamy
  sand  | 
  
   80  | 
  
   5  | 
  
   2.4  | 
  
   61.3  | 
  
   3.81  | 
  
   96.7  | 
  
   0.46  | 
  
   0.12  | 
  
   0.05  | 
 |
| 
   Sandy
  loam  | 
  
   65  | 
  
   10  | 
  
   4.3  | 
  
   110.1  | 
  
   1.98  | 
  
   50.3  | 
  
   0.33  | 
  
   0.45  | 
  
   0.18  | 
  
   0.08  | 
 
| 
   Loam  | 
  
   40  | 
  
   20  | 
  
   3.5  | 
  
   88.9  | 
  
   0.61  | 
  
   15.5  | 
  
   0.31  | 
  
   0.46  | 
  
   0.28  | 
  
   0.14  | 
 
| 
   Silt
  loam  | 
  
   20  | 
  
   15  | 
  
   6.6  | 
  
   166.8  | 
  
   0.63  | 
  
   16.1  | 
  
   0.32  | 
  
   0.48  | 
  
   0.31  | 
  
   0.11  | 
 
| 
   Silt  | 
  
   10  | 
  
   5  | 
  
   0.87  | 
  
   22  | 
  
   0.48  | 
  
   0.30  | 
  
   0.06  | 
 |||
| 
   Sandy
  clay loam  | 
  
   60  | 
  
   25  | 
  
   8.6  | 
  
   218.5  | 
  
   0.44  | 
  
   11.3  | 
  
   0.26  | 
  
   0.43  | 
  
   0.27  | 
  
   0.17  | 
 
| 
   Clay
  loam  | 
  
   30  | 
  
   35  | 
  
   8.2  | 
  
   208.8  | 
  
   0.17  | 
  
   4.3  | 
  
   0.24  | 
  
   0.48  | 
  
   0.36  | 
  
   0.22  | 
 
| 
   Silty clay loam  | 
  
   10  | 
  
   35  | 
  
   10.7  | 
  
   273.0  | 
  
   0.22  | 
  
   5.7  | 
  
   0.51  | 
  
   0.38  | 
  
   0.22  | 
 |
| 
   Silty clay  | 
  
   10  | 
  
   45  | 
  
   11.5  | 
  
   292.2  | 
  
   0.15  | 
  
   3.7  | 
  
   0.52  | 
  
   0.41  | 
  
   0.27  | 
 |
| 
   Sandy
  clay  | 
  
   50  | 
  
   40  | 
  
   9.4  | 
  
   239.0  | 
  
   0.06  | 
  
   1.4  | 
  
   0.44  | 
  
   0.36  | 
  
   0.25  | 
 |
| 
   Clay  | 
  
   25  | 
  
   50  | 
  
   12.5  | 
  
   316.3  | 
  
   0.04  | 
  
   1.1  | 
  
   0.21  | 
  
   0.50  | 
  
   0.42  | 
  
   0.30  | 
 
Sources:
1.     
Composition, conductivity, porosity, field
capacity, wilting point: Saxton and Rawls, Soil Water Characteristic Estimates
by Texture and Organic Matter for Hydrologic Solutions, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.
70:1569–1578 (2006). https://www.atmos.illinois.edu/~sshu3/model/saxton2006.pdf
2.     
Suction head: Rawls, Brakensiek,
and Miller, Green‐Ampt Infiltration Parameters from
Soils Data, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 109:1 (1983). http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1983)109:1(62)
3.     
Initial deficit: SWMM 4 manual, p. 112.